When and how is the military oath taken in AFU?
Military oath: procedure, meaning, legal consequences. Updated: October 2026.
The oath is taken in front of the AFU flag after basic training. The text of the oath is in Law No. 2131-XII. After taking the oath, a serviceman is considered to have taken on the obligation to defend Ukraine. Violation of the oath entails responsibility according to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Details below.
Who makes the oath
- All military personnel AFU — conscripts, contract workers, cadets, officers.
- The oath is taken before starting the performance of military service duties under a contract or term service.
- Persons who transferred from other law enforcement agencies may be exempted from re-swearing by decision of the command.
The procedure for taking the oath
- Basic training — taking a course of primary military professional training (Basic Combined Arms Training (BCAT)).
- Ceremony — in front of the military flag, in the presence of the command and personnel of the unit.
- Text signature — the serviceman signs the text of the oath personally.
- The oath is entered in the personal file.
The text of the oath
"I, a citizen of Ukraine, take this military oath and swear to solemnly perform the duties of military service, to faithfully protect and sacrificially protect the sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, its territorial integrity and inviolability, to abide by the Constitution of Ukraine, the laws of Ukraine, military oaths, statutes Armed Forces of Ukraine and orders of commanders."
Citation of Law No. 2131-XII "On the Military Oath of Ukraine"
Legal significance of the oath
An oath is a legal obligation. Its violation (surrender, treason, desertion) entails criminal responsibility according to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. At the same time, the oath establishes the rights of a serviceman and the protection of the state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible to refuse the oath?
No. Refusal of the oath means refusal of military service. Such persons are dismissed from the unit, they may be refused further service.
Is the oath removed after dismissal?
No. The oath has an indefinite nature. A citizen dismissed from service is not released from his oath and obligations to the state in case of declaration of martial law or mobilization.
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